How is a Pap smear different from an HPV test?

A Pap smear looks under the microscope for abnormal cell changes on the cervix. An HPV test detects the high-risk human papillomavirus that can trigger those changes. They can be performed individually or together as co-testing.

When should I be screened, and how often?

Most women begin screening between ages 21 and 25. Routine liquid-based cytology is recommended every 3 years (or every 5 years with HPV co-testing) if previous results are normal.

How long do results take?

Cytology Pap smear results are typically ready in 3 to 5 business days and sent confidentially via encrypted digital delivery or reviewed in person with Dr. Mary.

Does it hurt, and how should I prepare?

Collection takes only a few minutes using soft cytobrushes and causes only mild momentary pressure. For best results, avoid douching or sexual intercourse for 24 to 48 hours prior to your test.

Cervical Screening & Early Detection

Pap smear and HPV testing in Nairobi

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers when it is caught early. Our liquid-based Pap smears and high-risk HPV tests give you a clear answer in a single, confidential visit.

In brief

A Pap smear checks the cells; an HPV test checks the virus that causes changes.
Most women are advised to start screening from around age 21–25.
Quick, private, and done in a single appointment — results are explained to you.

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What is a Pap smear?

A Pap smear (also called cervical cytology) collects a small sample of cells from the surface of your cervix. Those cells are examined in the laboratory for changes that could, over time, develop into cervical cancer. It is quick, usually painless, and can be done during a routine visit.

What is HPV, and why test for it?

HPV (human papillomavirus) is a very common virus, and a small number of high-risk types cause almost all cervical cancers. An HPV test checks directly for the virus rather than for changed cells, which means it can flag risk earlier — often before any abnormality appears.

Pap smear or HPV test — what's the difference?

A Pap smear looks for abnormal cells; an HPV test looks for the virus that causes them. Many guidelines now recommend co-testing — doing both from the same sample — so you get the earliest, most complete picture in one visit.

Who should be screened, and how often

Most women are advised to begin screening at around age 21–25.
Screening usually continues until around age 65.
If you have had an abnormal result before, or a weakened immune system, you may need more frequent testing.
HPV vaccination lowers your risk but does not remove the need for screening.

Your recommended interval depends on your age, history and which test you have. We will agree a schedule with you at your visit.

Cost & your results

Liquid-based cytology Pap smear screening is KES 2,500. Results are explained to you in plain language, and any follow-up — repeat testing or referral — is arranged directly.

Pap SmearKES 2,500

See our full price catalogue for additional cancer markers (CA 125, PSA) and lab panels.

The sample itself takes only a few minutes.

Cervical screening questions

Part of our cervical cancer screening service

Pap smears and HPV testing sit within our wider cervical cancer screening and gynaecological wellness care.

See our cervical cancer screening service

Book your Pap smear or HPV test

Message us on WhatsApp or call to book a private appointment. We will explain what to expect and confirm the fee in advance.

Call us at 0735 253425